SynthoPlate

why mimic platelets to control bleeding?

Platelets are cells in the blood that constantly monitor for injury. When they identify an area of injury, they bind to the injury site through interaction of their surface receptors with injury site-specific proteins, like collagen and von Willebrand Factor. After adhesion to the injury site, platelets activate and change their shape and expression of other surface receptors, like GPIIb-IIIa. Upon activation, platelets become cross-linked through binding of blood protein fibrinogen. As the platelets pile up and plug the injury site, stabilization of the clot is achieved through the formation of a fibrin mesh. 

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Inability to clot and excess bleeding can happen when platelets are low in number (thrombocytopenia) or defective in function. Annually, over 2 million units of donor platelets are transfused in the clinic to treat bleeding in the United States. However, donor platelets suffer from the following limitations leading to 20% of collected platelets being discarded:

  • Limited availability

    • Short supply due to dependence on donors

    • Blood banking systems not available at all hospitals

  • Short shelf-life (5-7 days after donation)

  • Special storage requirements

  • Donor-to-recipient type-matching and risk of transplant rejection

  • Risk of bacterial infection


Introducing our synthetic platelet technology

To address the shortcomings of donor platelet products, Haima is developing SynthoPlate, a platelet inspired, IV injectable drug that stops bleeding in patients with low platelet counts or platelet dysfunction. 

SynthoPlate is an IV-injectable hemostatic agent that mimics and amplifies platelet’s adhesion and aggregation functions. SynthoPlate is fully synthetic, available for large scale manufacture, easily portable, and requires no need for blood type matching.


Uses for SynthoPlate

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Traumatic Injury

Trauma is the #1 cause of death in people ages 1-44, and up to 40% trauma-related deaths are considered potentially preventable if bleeding can be controlled sooner after injury. Donor platelet products are currently not available for use before a trauma patient reaches the hospital. SynthoPlate can be carried by medics and administered via I.V. at the site of injury or during ambulatory transport to help stop traumatic bleeding and increase the likelihood of survival. 


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Surgery

Many invasive surgeries are at high risk of bleeding complications. SynthoPlate can be used to control bleeding and minimize donor blood use before, during, and after complex surgeries.

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Thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytopenia is a condition of low platelet counts due to platelet destruction/sequestration or dysfunction in platelet production, which leads to high risk of life-threatening bleeding. Over 750,000 thrombocytopenia patients receive donor platelet transfusions annually in the US, and roughly 25% become refractory (non-responsive) to platelet transfusion. SynthoPlate can be used to prevent or treat acute bleeding in thrombocytopenic patients.